Can a Youth Get a Criminal Record in Alberta? What Parents Should Know
Can a Youth Get a Criminal Record in Alberta?
If your teenager has been charged with a criminal offence in Alberta, one of the first questions you might have is:
“Will this stay on their record forever?”
The answer depends on the type of offence, the outcome in court, and how much time passes afterward. Here’s what parents should know about youth criminal records under the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA).
1. Youth Criminal Records Are Protected
Youth criminal records are not the same as adult records. They are kept confidential, meaning only certain people (like police, lawyers, and judges) can access them. Employers, schools, and the public cannot see them.
2. Records Are Automatically Destroyed After a Period of Time
If your child completes their sentence and doesn’t re-offend, the record is automatically sealed or destroyed after a specific period — typically 2 to 5 years, depending on the offence.
This is part of the YCJA’s focus on giving young people a second chance.
3. Serious Offences Can Have Longer Retention Periods
For very serious charges, such as violent crimes or repeat offences, youth records can be kept longer. However, even these are treated differently from adult convictions.
A Calgary youth lawyer can explain exactly how long your teen’s record will remain open and what steps you can take to protect their privacy.
4. Why You Need a Youth Defence Lawyer
Even though youth cases are handled more leniently, the consequences can still impact your child’s education, travel, and future opportunities.
Having a lawyer who regularly practices in youth criminal court ensures that your child’s case is handled properly, with every chance to avoid a conviction or permanent record.
Protecting Your Teen’s Future
If your teen or child has been charged with an offence, don’t wait. Early legal advice can make a life-changing difference.
Contact Ryan Patmore Criminal Defence at 403-909-4822 for a free consultation. We represent youth clients throughout Calgary, Edmonton, and across Western Canada.